For passenger cars and light commercial vehicles
Monotube dampers
In gas-filled monotube dampers, the working cylinder is filled with oil and gas at a high pressure of around 25 to 30 bar. The floating separating piston provides absolutely leakproof separation between the oil and the gas.
The SACHS monotube damper can be installed in any position. It operates at higher pressure than the twin-tube damper. The advantages of this are that it makes the lamellar valves in the piston highly responsive and also prevents foaming or bubble formation in the hydraulic oil.
1. Mounting joint
2. Piston rod guide
3. Piston rod seal
4. Piston rod
5. Protective tube
6. Piston valve
7. Working cylinder
8. Separating piston
9. Gas cavity
10. Mounting joint
Compression stage
Vehicle vibrations push the shock absorber together.
The piston valve provides resistance against the oil that flows up from the cavity below the piston. This slows the downstroke.
The gas cushion compresses by the volume of the retracting piston rod.
Rebound stage
Vehicle vibrations pull the shock absorber apart.
The piston valve provides resistance against the oil that flows down from the cavity above the piston. This slows the upstroke.
The gas cushion expands by the volume of the extending piston rod.
Twin-tube dampers
Twin-tube dampers have two oil-filled cavities: the working cavity in which the piston and piston rod move, and the compensating cavity. The compensating cavity is located between the working cylinder and the reservoir tube, and is filled 2/3 with oil and 1/3 with air or gas. As a result, the twin-tube damper has a shorter installation length than its monotube equivalent.
The damping force characteristics of the twin-tube damper are specifically designed for each vehicle type in that they are adapted to the vehicle weight, axle design and suspension springs.
1. Mounting joint
2. Piston rod seal
3. Piston rod guide
4. Piston rod
5. Compensating cavity
6. Protective tube
7. Reservoir tube
8. Piston valve
9. Working cylinder
10. Bottom valve
11. Mounting joint
Compression stage
Vehicle vibrations push the shock absorber together, with the bottom valve determining the damping.
The oil displaced by the retracting piston rod flows into the compensating cavity, where the bottom valve resists this flow and thus slows down the stroke.
The piston valve is open. In this state it functions as a non-return valve.
Rebound stage
Vehicle vibrations pull the shock absorber apart, with the bottom valve determining the damping.
The piston valve provides resistance against the oil that flows down from the cavity above the piston. This slows the upstroke.
Via the open non-return valve in the bottom valve, the oil required back in the working cavity can flow unobstructed out of the compensating cavity.
Continuous Damping Control (CDC)
CDC - electronic damper control
SACHS CDC dampers (Continuous Damping Control) for passenger cars stand for perfect damping in any situation. State-of-the-art technology continually records all the variables that are relevant to damping and adjusts the damping force to the external conditions using a valve. The damping force is varied depending on the road condition, payload weight or vehicle handling.
With more than 14 million units installed, SACHS CDC dampers for cars are among the brand's most popular products. The electronic damper control CDC has a wide range of advantages. An overview of the key advantages is provided here:
- Stability even in critical driving situations
- Reduced stopping distance
- More ride comfort, safety and dynamics
- Individually adjustable chassis characteristics
- Damping force for each wheel adjusted within split seconds
SACHS CDC dampers for cars allow for efficient damping optimization for each wheel within split seconds. This enables maximum stability even in critical situations. The driver benefits from short stopping distances, faster steering responsiveness and more control when changing lanes. SACHS CDC dampers for PC are the prime choice when it comes to maximum safety, dynamics and ride comfort.
SACHS CDC dampers for PC feature an electronically controlled proportional damping valve. Sensors monitor all influences, from the road condition and payload to the driver's actions. A control unit then exactly regulates the damping force.
Internal and External CDC valve
The internal CDC valve (2) is mounted inside on the base of the piston rod (1). The valve is connected to the control unit by a cable led through the piston rod.
The external CDC valve (5) is mounted outside on the damper tube and connected to the control unit via a watertight plug.
Further components:
- Working cylinder (3)
- Oil compensation chamber (4)
The skyhook principle of CDC technology
The motions of the vehicle body are modulated so that the driven vehicle seems suspended from a hook fastened to the sky. The vehicle level is always kept as close as possible to the center position ‒ regardless of the currently prevailing driving and road conditions.
Air Springs
Optimized steering and smooth suspension: Air springs for passenger cars
When it comes to shock absorbers, SACHS’ quality, reliability and performance is unequaled. Now we take our damping product range even further, with new SACHS Air Springs.
Discover our newest addition to the SACHS product range in our video for Air Springs for passenger cars.
Modular suspension struts and shocks and dampers
Modular suspension struts and shock absorbers – as the name already implies – are modular in design. They are fabricated without weld joints and have high-quality zinc plating. This means they are very well protected against corrosion and have extremely long service lives.
With these modular suspension struts and shock absorbers, ZF Aftermarket has introduced a completely new kind of shock absorber for cars in the subcompact segment. Thanks to innovative production processes and corrosion protection, these products are top quality, reliable and long-lasting.
Like the technology, the development goal is just as new in that ZF initially designed the modular shock absorbers and suspension struts as innovative technology products specifically for the aftermarket; in volume production, they will be available only at a later date. In fact, these new products are a good example of the elevated status that the aftermarket enjoys and how customers in the spare parts market can benefit from the expertise of the entire ZF Group.
Innovative manufacturing process
At first glance – and apart from the missing paint – modular products look like conventional spare parts. However, if you look more closely, there are significant differences. The innovative suspension struts and shock absorbers are modular in design and fabricated without weld joints. ZF is thus introducing new and ground-breaking joining technologies in shock absorber design.
Advanced corrosion protection
Instead of anti-corrosion paint, the modular suspension strut and shock absorber are galvanized with a high-quality finish. In addition to effective corrosion protection, this finish gives the suspension struts and shock absorbers an unusual look that accentuates the very high quality of the products and instantly associates them with the manufacturer ZF.
Modular shock absorbers and suspension struts help preserve the environment
Our engineering team has developed new processes in suspension strut and shock absorber production that have noticeably reduced energy consumption; these products also help reduce CO2 emissions. The environment therefore also benefits from the ZF innovation. However, this intelligent production technology has another strategic advantage in that it allows a much faster response to market needs with production capacity at new locations.
Complementary products for PC
From suspension spring to service kit: complementary products for passenger cars
A shock or damper is only as good as its adjacent components. We therefore advise that the complementary products in passenger cars, such as the top mounts, service kits and suspension springs, be checked every time the shock absorbers are replaced.
Suspension springs for passenger cars
Suspension springs are the connecting element between the wheels and the vehicle body. They support the weight of the vehicle and, together with the shock absorbers, ensure optimal road hold in all driving situations and under varying load conditions. Suspension springs also compensate for bumpy roads and ensure good wheel-to-road contact. That makes them particularly important and safety-relevant spare parts for vehicles.
If the suspension springs are defective, SACHS offers a high-quality and extensive range of 3,100 products for the European and Asian vehicle market, including suspension springs and other complementary products for any and all needs.
Passenger car service kits
Service kits are part of the passenger-car complementary product range. They consist of compression stops or auxiliary springs and bellows or protective tubes and have the following functions:
- Reducing vibrations along with the shock absorbers and suspension springs
- Protecting shock absorbers and suspension springs against overload
- Protecting the shock absorbers' piston rod from salt residue, water, dust and dirt
Like all passenger-car complementary products from the SACHS brand, the service kits are of high quality. They contribute considerably to the durability of the shock absorbers.
Suspension-strut mounts for passenger cars
Another complementary product is the suspension-strut mount. It forms the top mounting point of the shock absorber. At the same time, it supports the vehicle weight, enables steering depending on the axle design, and dampens rolling noises and vibrations. The suspension-strut mount is exposed to heavy stresses in day-to-day driving as well as varying weather conditions. The consequences of a defect range from increased noise generation and longer stopping distances to the loss of precision wheel guidance. Therefore, we recommend replacing the suspension-strut mount when replacing the shock absorber.
